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to intercede

  • 1 deprecor

    deprecor, āri, ātus sum [st2]1 [-] détourner par ses prières, éloigner par ses prières; conjurer, détourner, écarter; s'excuser; qqf. alléguer. [st2]2 [-] prier avec instance, supplier, implorer, demander avec prière; demander grâce. [st2]3 [-] prononcer des imprécations contre qqn; souhaiter (du mal).    - deprecari iram, Liv.: désarmer la colère.    - mortem deprecari, Caes. B. G. 7, 40, 6: chercher à détourner la mort, demander la vie.    - periculum deprecari, Caes.: conjurer un danger.    - praecipiendi munus deprecari, Quint. 2, 12, 12: s'excuser d'accepter les fonctions de précepteur.    - postquam errasse regem deprecati sunt, Sall. J. 104, 4: après avoir imploré le pardon pour leur roi en disant qu'il avait failli.    - in deprecandis amicorum aut periculis aut incommodis, Nep.: quand il s'agissait d'intervenir pour garantir ses amis des dangers ou des ennuis.    - senatum deprecatus est ne... Suet. Caes. 29: il supplia le sénat de ne pas...    - in hoc te deprecor ne... Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1: ce dont je te supplie, c'est de ne pas...    - deprecari alicui ne vapulet, Plaut.: demander que qqn ne soit pas battu.    - non deprecari quin (quominus): ne pas s’opposer à ce que, consentir à ce que.    - nec deprecor quin ferat... Cat.: je n'intercède pas pour qu'il apporte ( je consens à ce qu'il...).    - deprecari (aliquem) ab aliquo: demander grâce à qqn (pour qqn, aliquem).    - diras devotiones in aliquem deprecari, Apul.: prononcer contre qqn de terribles imprécations.    - deprecari alicui, Cat.: maudire qqn.
    * * *
    deprecor, āri, ātus sum [st2]1 [-] détourner par ses prières, éloigner par ses prières; conjurer, détourner, écarter; s'excuser; qqf. alléguer. [st2]2 [-] prier avec instance, supplier, implorer, demander avec prière; demander grâce. [st2]3 [-] prononcer des imprécations contre qqn; souhaiter (du mal).    - deprecari iram, Liv.: désarmer la colère.    - mortem deprecari, Caes. B. G. 7, 40, 6: chercher à détourner la mort, demander la vie.    - periculum deprecari, Caes.: conjurer un danger.    - praecipiendi munus deprecari, Quint. 2, 12, 12: s'excuser d'accepter les fonctions de précepteur.    - postquam errasse regem deprecati sunt, Sall. J. 104, 4: après avoir imploré le pardon pour leur roi en disant qu'il avait failli.    - in deprecandis amicorum aut periculis aut incommodis, Nep.: quand il s'agissait d'intervenir pour garantir ses amis des dangers ou des ennuis.    - senatum deprecatus est ne... Suet. Caes. 29: il supplia le sénat de ne pas...    - in hoc te deprecor ne... Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1: ce dont je te supplie, c'est de ne pas...    - deprecari alicui ne vapulet, Plaut.: demander que qqn ne soit pas battu.    - non deprecari quin (quominus): ne pas s’opposer à ce que, consentir à ce que.    - nec deprecor quin ferat... Cat.: je n'intercède pas pour qu'il apporte ( je consens à ce qu'il...).    - deprecari (aliquem) ab aliquo: demander grâce à qqn (pour qqn, aliquem).    - diras devotiones in aliquem deprecari, Apul.: prononcer contre qqn de terribles imprécations.    - deprecari alicui, Cat.: maudire qqn.
    * * *
        Deprecor, pen. corr. deprecaris, deprecatus sum, deprecari. Catul. Fort prier aucun, et faire une requeste.
    \
        Siquid deliquero, nullae sunt imagines quae me a vobis deprecentur. Cic. Il n'y a nulle memoire de la noblesse de mes ancestres qui vous face requeste pour moy.
    \
        Deprecari alicui ne vapulet. Plaut. Prier pour aucun qu'il ne soit point batu.
    \
        Deprecari sibi exilium et fugam. Cic. Prier et requerir qu'on soit envoyé en exil et d'estre banni, Requerir qu'on se contente de nostre bannissement, sans nous punir d'advantage.
    \
        Vitam alicuius deprecari ab aliquo. Cic. Luy saulver la vie par prier aucun.
    \
        Precari et Deprecari, contraria. Ouid. Deprier.
    \
        Anteacta deprecari. Tacit. Prier qu'on ne soit puni pour les choses passees.
    \
        Calamitatem ab sese deprecari. Cic. Is vllam ab sese calamitatem poterit deprecari? Se pourra il defendre? ou Pourra il tant faire par prieres qu'on ne luy face tous les maulx du monde?
    \
        Deprecari auaritiae crimina laudibus fragilitatis. Cic. Faire requeste et requerir qu'on excuse l'avarice d'aucun pour aucune vertu qui est en luy qui recompense ce vice.
    \
        Gaudii inuidiam, Gracchi charitas deprecabatur. Cic. Grachus estoit si fort aimé, que pour l'amour de luy les faultes de Claudius estoyent couvertes et excusees, ou supportees.
    \
        Non ius, sed iniuriam deprecor. Liu. Je ne demande point que vous me laschiez rien de la raison, mais seulement que vous ne me faciez point de tort.
    \
        Maleuolentiam deprecari. Cic. Se defendre du blasme qu'on ha de se resjouir du mal d'autruy.
    \
        Munus aliquod. Quint. S'excuser et descharger de quelque charge, et la refuser.
    \
        Deprecari odium summae improbitatis excusatione summae stultitiae. Cic. Se defendre d'une grande meschanceté, soubs couleur et excusation de sotise, S'excuser que non point par meschanceté on ait faict ce qui a esté faict, mais par sotise.
    \
        Mortem deprecari. Ouid. Refuser et fuir la mort.
    \
        Deprecari periculum. Cic. Tascher par requestes et prieres d'eviter aucun peril.
    \
        Refugere periculum aut deprecari. Asinius Cice. Refuser de se mettre en danger.
    \
        Nullam deprecor poenam. Liu. Je ne refuse aucune peine.
    \
        Deprecari sanguinem et mortem innocentissimi ciuis. Cic. Faire tant par prieres qu'il ne meure point, Luy sauver la vie.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > deprecor

  • 2 deprecatus

    dē-prĕcor, ātus, 1, v. dep. a.
    I.
    To avert, ward off (from one's self or others) by earnest prayer; to deprecate; also to pray, to intercede for the averting of any evil, or to obtain pardon for any transgression (cf. Gell. 6, 16, 3).
    A.
    In gen. (for syn. cf.: averto, averrunco, avoco, revoco —freq. and class.), constr. with the acc. (rei v. personae), the inf., the acc. and inf., ne, quominus, quin, and absol.
    (α).
    With acc. rei:

    ullam ab sese calamitatem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 60 fin.; cf.:

    ut a me quandam prope justam patriae querimoniam detester ac deprecer,

    id. Cat. 1, 11: quibus servitutem mea miseria deprecor? Enn. ap. Gell. 6, 16, 9; cf.:

    ego meae cum vitae parcam, letum inimico deprecer?

    id. ib. §

    10: qui nullum genus supplicii deprecatus est neque recusavit,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52:

    mortem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 40, 6; cf.:

    non jam mortem neque aerumnas, tantummodo inimici imperium et cruciatus corporis deprecor,

    Sall. J. 24, 10:

    periculum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5; Asin. Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 3 (with refugere), Liv. 3, 58:

    poenam,

    id. 40, 15:

    ignominiam,

    id. 27, 20 fin.:

    iram senatus,

    id. 39, 35:

    praecipiendi munus,

    Quint. 2, 12, 12 et saep.—Of abstract subjects:

    Claudii invidiam Gracchi caritas deprecabatur,

    averted, Cic. Rep. 6, 2 (ap. Gell. 6, 16, 11; and Non. 290, 17).—
    (β).
    With acc. pers., usually in the sense of praying:

    quem deprecarentur, cum omnes essent sordidati?

    Cic. Sest. 12: in hoc te deprecor, ne, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1:

    Patres, ne festinarent decernere, etc.,

    Liv. 34, 59:

    senatum litteris deprecatus est, ne, etc.,

    Suet. Caes. 29:

    dispensatorem deprecati sumus, ut, etc.,

    Petr. 30, 9:

    deos mala (opp. bona rogare),

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 33; cf.:

    hoc superos, hoc te quoque deprecor,

    Val. Fl. 8, 53:

    numina versu,

    Petr. 133, 2: Dominum, Vulg. [p. 552] Esth. 14, 3 et saep.—Less freq. in the sense of averting:

    lecto te solum, lecto te deprecor uno,

    Prop. 2, 34, 17 (3, 32, 7 M.).—
    (γ).
    With inf.:

    umbram accipere,

    Stat. Th. 8, 116; Luc. 9, 213.—
    * (δ).
    With acc. and inf., to plead in excuse:

    postquam errasse regem et Jugurthae scelere lapsum deprecati sunt,

    Sall. J. 104, 4.—
    (ε).
    With ne:

    primum deprecor, ne me, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 1:

    unum petere ac deprecari... ne se armis despoliaret,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 31, 4:

    spem ne nostram fieri patiare caducam, deprecor,

    Ov. H. 15 (16), 170; cf. no., b; so,

    opp. to postulo ut,

    Liv. 40, 15, 8.—And with the dat. of the person for whom one entreats: deprecari alicui ne vapulet, Plaut. As. grex 5.—
    (ζ).
    With quominus:

    neque illum se deprecari, quominus pergat,

    Liv. 3, 9, 10 (but non precarere is the true reading in Cic. Fin. 2, 24, 79 fin.).—So very rarely
    (η).
    with quin:

    quin gravedinem ipsi ferat frigus,

    Cat. 44, 18.—
    (θ).
    With ut (rarely):

    deprecatus esse dicitur, ut se tertium in amicitiam reciperent,

    Lact. 5, 17, 23; cf.

    supra,

    Petr. 30, 9.—
    (ι).
    Absol.:

    pro amico, pro republica deprecari,

    Cic. Sest. 12 fin.; cf. Suet. Claud. 21; id. Vit. 14:

    arma deponat, roget, deprecetur,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 1, 3; id. Or. 40, 138; Caes. B. G. 4, 7, 3; Quint. 5, 13, 2; *Verg. A. 12, 931 al.—
    B.
    In relig. lang., to imprecate: diras devotiones in eum deprecata, Ap. M. 9, p. 227.—
    2.
    Transf.:

    quasi non totidem mox deprecor illi Assidue,

    execrate, Cat. 92, 3 (dictum est quasi detestor vel exsecror vel depello vel abominor, Gell. 6, 16, 5).—
    II.
    To pray for, intercede in behalf of (that which is in danger):

    vitam alicujus ab aliquo,

    Cic. Sull. 26; cf. vitam sibi, Auct. B. Afr. 89, 3;

    paucos dies exsolvendo donativo deprecatum,

    Tac. H. 1, 41:

    quos senatus non ad pacem deprecandam, sed ad denuntiandum bellum miserat,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 24. Also with personal objects:

    a vobis deprecor custodem salutis meae,

    Cic. Planc. 42, 102:

    nullae sunt imagines, quae me a vobis deprecentur,

    id. Agr. 2, 36 fin.:

    te assiduae lacrimae C. Marcelli deprecantur,

    id. Fam. 4, 7 fin. —Sometimes, by zeugma, deprecor is used in both senses, I. and II., with different objects: non mortem sed dilationem mortis deprecantur, Justin. 11, 9, 14; Gronov. ad loc.
    ► dēprĕcātus, in pass. signif.:

    deprecatum bellum,

    Just. 8, 5, 4: deprecato summo numine, Ap. M. 11, p. 270.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deprecatus

  • 3 deprecor

    dē-prĕcor, ātus, 1, v. dep. a.
    I.
    To avert, ward off (from one's self or others) by earnest prayer; to deprecate; also to pray, to intercede for the averting of any evil, or to obtain pardon for any transgression (cf. Gell. 6, 16, 3).
    A.
    In gen. (for syn. cf.: averto, averrunco, avoco, revoco —freq. and class.), constr. with the acc. (rei v. personae), the inf., the acc. and inf., ne, quominus, quin, and absol.
    (α).
    With acc. rei:

    ullam ab sese calamitatem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 60 fin.; cf.:

    ut a me quandam prope justam patriae querimoniam detester ac deprecer,

    id. Cat. 1, 11: quibus servitutem mea miseria deprecor? Enn. ap. Gell. 6, 16, 9; cf.:

    ego meae cum vitae parcam, letum inimico deprecer?

    id. ib. §

    10: qui nullum genus supplicii deprecatus est neque recusavit,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 22, 52:

    mortem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 40, 6; cf.:

    non jam mortem neque aerumnas, tantummodo inimici imperium et cruciatus corporis deprecor,

    Sall. J. 24, 10:

    periculum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5; Asin. Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 3 (with refugere), Liv. 3, 58:

    poenam,

    id. 40, 15:

    ignominiam,

    id. 27, 20 fin.:

    iram senatus,

    id. 39, 35:

    praecipiendi munus,

    Quint. 2, 12, 12 et saep.—Of abstract subjects:

    Claudii invidiam Gracchi caritas deprecabatur,

    averted, Cic. Rep. 6, 2 (ap. Gell. 6, 16, 11; and Non. 290, 17).—
    (β).
    With acc. pers., usually in the sense of praying:

    quem deprecarentur, cum omnes essent sordidati?

    Cic. Sest. 12: in hoc te deprecor, ne, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1:

    Patres, ne festinarent decernere, etc.,

    Liv. 34, 59:

    senatum litteris deprecatus est, ne, etc.,

    Suet. Caes. 29:

    dispensatorem deprecati sumus, ut, etc.,

    Petr. 30, 9:

    deos mala (opp. bona rogare),

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 33; cf.:

    hoc superos, hoc te quoque deprecor,

    Val. Fl. 8, 53:

    numina versu,

    Petr. 133, 2: Dominum, Vulg. [p. 552] Esth. 14, 3 et saep.—Less freq. in the sense of averting:

    lecto te solum, lecto te deprecor uno,

    Prop. 2, 34, 17 (3, 32, 7 M.).—
    (γ).
    With inf.:

    umbram accipere,

    Stat. Th. 8, 116; Luc. 9, 213.—
    * (δ).
    With acc. and inf., to plead in excuse:

    postquam errasse regem et Jugurthae scelere lapsum deprecati sunt,

    Sall. J. 104, 4.—
    (ε).
    With ne:

    primum deprecor, ne me, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 1:

    unum petere ac deprecari... ne se armis despoliaret,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 31, 4:

    spem ne nostram fieri patiare caducam, deprecor,

    Ov. H. 15 (16), 170; cf. no., b; so,

    opp. to postulo ut,

    Liv. 40, 15, 8.—And with the dat. of the person for whom one entreats: deprecari alicui ne vapulet, Plaut. As. grex 5.—
    (ζ).
    With quominus:

    neque illum se deprecari, quominus pergat,

    Liv. 3, 9, 10 (but non precarere is the true reading in Cic. Fin. 2, 24, 79 fin.).—So very rarely
    (η).
    with quin:

    quin gravedinem ipsi ferat frigus,

    Cat. 44, 18.—
    (θ).
    With ut (rarely):

    deprecatus esse dicitur, ut se tertium in amicitiam reciperent,

    Lact. 5, 17, 23; cf.

    supra,

    Petr. 30, 9.—
    (ι).
    Absol.:

    pro amico, pro republica deprecari,

    Cic. Sest. 12 fin.; cf. Suet. Claud. 21; id. Vit. 14:

    arma deponat, roget, deprecetur,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 1, 3; id. Or. 40, 138; Caes. B. G. 4, 7, 3; Quint. 5, 13, 2; *Verg. A. 12, 931 al.—
    B.
    In relig. lang., to imprecate: diras devotiones in eum deprecata, Ap. M. 9, p. 227.—
    2.
    Transf.:

    quasi non totidem mox deprecor illi Assidue,

    execrate, Cat. 92, 3 (dictum est quasi detestor vel exsecror vel depello vel abominor, Gell. 6, 16, 5).—
    II.
    To pray for, intercede in behalf of (that which is in danger):

    vitam alicujus ab aliquo,

    Cic. Sull. 26; cf. vitam sibi, Auct. B. Afr. 89, 3;

    paucos dies exsolvendo donativo deprecatum,

    Tac. H. 1, 41:

    quos senatus non ad pacem deprecandam, sed ad denuntiandum bellum miserat,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 24. Also with personal objects:

    a vobis deprecor custodem salutis meae,

    Cic. Planc. 42, 102:

    nullae sunt imagines, quae me a vobis deprecentur,

    id. Agr. 2, 36 fin.:

    te assiduae lacrimae C. Marcelli deprecantur,

    id. Fam. 4, 7 fin. —Sometimes, by zeugma, deprecor is used in both senses, I. and II., with different objects: non mortem sed dilationem mortis deprecantur, Justin. 11, 9, 14; Gronov. ad loc.
    ► dēprĕcātus, in pass. signif.:

    deprecatum bellum,

    Just. 8, 5, 4: deprecato summo numine, Ap. M. 11, p. 270.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deprecor

  • 4 dē-precor

        dē-precor ātus, ārī, dep.,    to avert by prayer, deprecate, plead against, beg to escape, seek to avoid: ullam ab sese calamitatem: a me patriae querimoniam: nullum genus supplici: mortem, Cs.: inimici imperium, S.: sui periculi deprecandi facultas, Cs.: ignominiam, L.: primum deprecor, ne me, etc.: unum, ne se armis despoliaret, Cs.: non deprecor, quin, etc., Ct.: illam, i. e. curse, Ct.—To pray, plead with, apply to, solicit, offer a plea: quem deprecarere?: patres, ne festinarent decernere, L.: errasse regem deprecati sunt, plead in excuse, S.: pro filio patres deprecamur: neque illum se deprecari, quo minus pergat, L.: roget, deprecetur: merui, nec deprecor, inquit, V.—Supin. acc.: ad me deprecatum venire.—To pray for, intercede in behalf of: multorum vitam a Sullā: quos ad pacem deprecandam miserat: me a vobis.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-precor

  • 5 inter-cēdō

        inter-cēdō cessī, cessus, ere,    to come between, intervene, be between: palus, quae intercedebat, Cs.: inter singulas legiones impedimentorum numerum intercedere, Cs.—To occur, happen, come to pass: neque ullam rem intercessisse me indignam, T.: saepe in bello parvis momentis magni casūs intercedunt, Cs.: inter bellorum curas intercessit res parva, L.: nullum dictum intercessit: huic continentia bella intercesserant, Cs.— Of time, to intervene, pass: ut spatium intercederet, dum, etc., an interval, Cs.: nox nulla intercessit.—In order or rank, to come between: etsi nemo intercedebat, etc.—Fig., of personal relations, to intervene, come between, be reciprocal: ira inter eas intercessit, T.: ut ei cum genere humano quasi civile ius intercederet: inter nos officia paria intercedunt: inter quos aemulatio intercedebat, N.: huic cum reliquis civitatibus bella intercesserant, Cs.—To interpose one's credit, become surety: promisit, intercessit, dedit: pro aliquo magnam pecuniam, guaranty.—To interpose, intercede, bring about as mediator: cum vestra auctoritas intercessisset, ut ego regem tuerer.—To oppose, withstand, protest against (esp. of the tribunes, against a decree of the senate): intercedit Antonius, Cs.: rogationi: ea auctoritas, cui scis intercessum esse: senatūs consulto, L.—To obstruct, hinder, interrupt: huic gaudio, T.: non quia intercedendum putem imaginibus, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > inter-cēdō

  • 6 petō

        petō īvī and iī （perf. petīt, V., O; petīstī, C., V.; petīsse, C., O.; petīssem, C., L, O.), petītus, ere    [PET-], to strive for, seek, aim at, repair to, make for, travel to: summum locum, Cs.: maris oras: navīs, take refuge in, N.: Troia peteretur classibus, V.: caelum pennis, fly to, O.: Grais Phasi petite viris, visited by the Greeks, O.: ille Reginam petit, turns to, V.: campum petit amnis, V.: mons petit astra, rises to, O.— To fall upon, rush at, attack, assault, assail, fly at, aim at, thrust at: Indutiomarum, aim at, Cs.: cuius latus mucro ille petebat: non latus, sed caput, aim at: Tarquinium spiculo infeste, L.: Mālo me, throw an apple at, V.: cui petit ungue genas, O.: Vos turba saxis petens, stoning, H.—Fig., to attack, assail: me epistulā: uter ab utro petitus insidiis esset, L.— To demand, exact, require: ex iis tantum, quantum res petet, hauriemus: poenas ab optimo quoque sui doloris, i. e. exact satisfaction.—To demand at law, sue for, claim: unde petitur... qui petit, the defendant... the plaintiff, T.: qui per se litem contestatur, sibi soli petit: alienos fundos.— To beg, beseech, ask, request, desire, entreat: flentes pacem petere, Cs.: Curtio tribunatum a Caesare, ask for Curtius: a te pro Ligario, intercede with you for: reus ut absolvatur: a te, ut, etc.—Of office, to solicit, be a candidate: nemo est ex iis, qui nunc petunt, qui, etc.: ambitiose regnum, L.— To woo, court, solicit: ut viros saepius peteret quam peteretur, S.: illam, O.: virgo ad libidinem petita, L.— To pursue, seek, strive after, aim at: fugā salutem, Cs.: praedam pedibus, O.: gloriam, S.: eloquentiae principatum: bene vivere, H.: conubiis natam sociare Latinis, V.: ex hostium ducibus victoriam, over, L.: imperium ex victis hostibus, L.— To fetch, bring, elicit, obtain, wrest, draw: E flammā cibum, T.: custodem in vincula, V.: a litteris doloris oblivionem: latere petitus imo spiritus, H.: gemitūs alto de corde petiti, O.— To take, betake oneself to, repair to: alium cursum, take another route: aliam in partem fugam, betake themselves to flight, Cs.— To refer to, relate to: Troianos haec monstra petunt, V.
    * * *
    petere, petivi, petitus V
    attack; aim at; desire; beg, entreat, ask (for); reach towards, make for

    Latin-English dictionary > petō

  • 7 depreco

    deprecare, deprecavi, deprecatus V
    avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption

    Latin-English dictionary > depreco

  • 8 deprecor

    deprecari, deprecatus sum V DEP
    avert by prayer; entreat/pray/beg; intercede/beg pardon/mercy/relief/exemption

    Latin-English dictionary > deprecor

  • 9 intercedo

    intercedere, intercessi, intercessus V
    intervene; intercede, interrupt; hinder; veto; exist/come between

    Latin-English dictionary > intercedo

  • 10 deprecor

    I.
    to entreat for, beg for / intercede / curse.
    II.
    to beg by entreaty, to excuse oneself / curse.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > deprecor

  • 11 intercedo

    inter-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n., to go or come between, to intervene, to be between (syn. intervenio).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    si quis intercedat tertius,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 56:

    intercedente lunā,

    Plin. 2, 11, 8, § 49:

    palus intercedebat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 26:

    sylvae paludesque intercedebant,

    id. ib. 5, 52:

    inter singulas legiones impedimentorum magnum numerum intercedere,

    id. ib. 2, 17, 2.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To occur, happen, come to pass:

    saepe in bello parvis momentis magni casus intercedunt,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 21:

    inter bellorum curas res parva intercessit,

    Liv. 34, 1:

    nullum dictum intercessit,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of time, to intervene, pass:

    vix annus intercesserat, cum, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 21:

    intercessere pauci dies,

    Liv. 2, 64:

    nox nulla intercessit,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 2:

    una nox intercesserat,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 36; id. Clu. 20.—
    B.
    To be, exist, or come between persons.
    1.
    In order or rank:

    etsi nemo intercedebat, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 47, 173.—
    2.
    In feelings or conduct:

    ira inter eas intercessit,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 25:

    tacebit dum intercedat familiaritas,

    as long as our friendship lasts, id. Phorm. 4, 1, 17:

    inter nosmetipsos vetus usus intercedit,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 23, 1:

    ut ei cum genere humano quasi civile jus intercederet,

    id. Fin. 3, 20:

    nisi intercederent mihi inimicitiae cum istius mulieris viro,

    id. Cael. 13:

    inter nos officia paria intercedunt,

    id. Fam. 13, 65, 1; Nep. Att. 20:

    huic cum reliquis... bella intercesserant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 11.—
    C.
    To interpose one ' s credit, become surety for a person:

    promisit, intercessit, dedit,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16:

    pro aliquo,

    id. Phil. 2, [p. 978] 18, 45:

    pro aliquo magnam pecuniam,

    to procure for a person by becoming surety for him, id. Att. 6, 1, 5:

    in omni genere negotiorum et obligationum... intercedere mulieres prohibentur,

    Paul. Sent. 2, 11, 1. —
    D.
    To oppose, withstand, protest against; of the tribunes of the people, who interposed their veto against a decree of the senate:

    cum intercedere vellent rogationi,

    Cic. Or. 2, 47:

    nisi mihi levissimus tribunus plebis intercessisset,

    id. Leg. 3, 8:

    ea lege, qua intercedi de provinciis non licebit,

    id. Prov. Cons. 8:

    ea quae de reductione regis scripta est auctoritas, cui scis intercessum esse,

    id. Fam. 1, 7:

    praetori,

    Liv. 38, 60:

    tribuni plebis intercedentes pro se (Caesare),

    Suet. Caes. 30; cf. At. Cap. ap. Gell. 4, 14, 6. This right of protest was also possessed by other magistrates; v. Varr. ap. Gell. 14, 7; Ascon. ap. Pis. 26; Liv. 5, 9.—So fig.:

    si status condictus cum hoste intercedit dies, tamen est eundum,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 7.—
    2.
    In gen., to interpose, interfere.
    (α).
    For or in behalf of a person, to intercede, interpose:

    cum enim vestra auctoritas intercessisset, ut ego regem tuerer,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 2, 4; Suet. Dom. 11.—
    (β).
    To obstruct, hinder, interrupt:

    si nulla aegritudo huic gaudio intercesserit,

    Ter. And. 5, 5, 5:

    intercessit et, quominus in acta sua juraretur, ut ne mensis September Tiberius vocaretur,

    Suet. Tib. 26:

    de cognomine intercessit Augustus,

    id. ib. 17:

    non quia intercedendum putem imaginibus,

    Tac. Agr. 46:

    consilio,

    id. H. 1, 19:

    parens noster privatas gratiarum actiones cohibet, intercessurus etiam publicis,

    Plin. Pan. 4:

    intercedere casibus, occursare fortunae,

    id. ib. 25 fin.:

    iniquitatibus magistratuum,

    id. ib. 80, 4; Plin. 32, 1, 1, § 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intercedo

  • 12 intercurro

    inter-curro, curri, rsum, 3, v. n. and a. (tmesis in Lucr. 5, 1374: inter plaga currere).
    I.
    Neutr., to run between.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    latitudine intercurrentis freti,

    Plin. 3, 11, 16, § 100.—
    2.
    In partic., to hasten in the meantime anywhere:

    indicto delectu in diem certam, ipse interim Veios intercurrit,

    Liv. 5, 19, 4.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To run along with, mingle with, be among:

    intercurrit quaedam distantia formis,

    Lucr. 2, 373:

    his laboriosis exercitationibus dolor intercurrit,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:

    alterum genus intercurrit nonnumquam, etc.,

    Auct. Her. 1, 8, 12:

    gemma candida intercurrentibus sanguineis venis,

    Plin. 37, 10, 59, § 162:

    quibusdam intercurrit umbra,

    a dark vein, id. 37, 5, 18, § 67.—
    2.
    To step between, to intercede:

    pugnatur acerrime: qui intercurrerent, misimus tres principes civitatis,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 6, 17.—
    II.
    Act., to run through, traverse (late Lat.;

    for percurrebat is the true reading,

    Liv. 44, 2, 12):

    intercurso spatio maris,

    Amm. 15, 10, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intercurro

  • 13 peto

    pĕto, īvi and ĭi, ītum, 3 ( perf. petīt, Verg. A. 9, 9;

    Ov F. 1, 109: petisti,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; Verg. A. 4, 100; 12, 359:

    petistis,

    Auct. Her. 4, 15, 22:

    petissem,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 55, 145; Ov. M. 5, 26; Liv. 30, 25, 2:

    petisse,

    Cic. Quint. 11, 37; id. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140; Ov. [p. 1365] M. 9, 623; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 516 sq.), v. a. [Sanscr. root pat-, to fall upon, fly, find; Gr. pet- in piptô (pi-petô), to fall; cf. Lat. impetus and in petomai, to fly; cf. Lat. penna, acci-pit-er, etc.; the root of piptô, and therefore orig. to fall, fall upon; hence, to endeavor to reach or attain any thing].
    I.
    To fall upon any thing.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In a hostile sense, to rush at, attack, assault, assail; to let fly at, aim a blow at, thrust at, etc. (class.; cf.:

    invado, aggredior): gladiatores et vitando caute, et petendo vehementer,

    Cic. Or. 68, 228:

    cujus latus mucro ille petebat,

    id. Lig. 3, 9:

    non latus aut ventrem, sed caput et collum petere,

    to thrust at, id. Mur. 26, 52:

    aliquem spiculo infeste,

    Liv. 2, 20:

    aliquem mālo,

    to throw an apple at any one, Verg. E. 3, 64:

    alicui ungue genas,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 452:

    aliquem saxis, id. de Nuce, 2: aprum jaculis,

    Suet. Tib. 72:

    aëra disco,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 13:

    bello Penatìs,

    Verg. A. 3, 603:

    armis patriam,

    Vell. 2, 68, 3.—
    2.
    Without the notion of hostility: petere collum alicujus amplexu, to fall upon one's neck, to embrace one, M. Cael. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 124.—Esp. freq., to seek, to direct one's course to, to go or repair to, to make for, travel to a place:

    grues loca calidiora petentes,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:

    Cyzicum,

    id. Fam. 14, 4, 3:

    Dyrrhachium,

    id. Planc. 41, 97:

    naves,

    to seek, take refuge in their ships, Nep. Milt. 5, 5:

    caelum pennis,

    to fly, Ov. F. 3, 457:

    Graiis Phasi petite viris,

    visited by the Greeks, id. P. 4, 10, 52:

    Metellus Postumium ad bellum gerendum Africam petentem,... urbem egredi passus non est,

    attempting to go, starting, Val. Max. 1, 1, 2.— Transf., of things, to proceed or go towards:

    campum petit amnis,

    Verg. G. 3, 522:

    mons petit astra,

    towers toward the stars, Ov. M. 1, 316: aliquem, to seek, go to a person:

    reginam,

    Verg. A. 1, 717:

    ut te supplex peterem, et tua limina adirem,

    id. ib. 6, 115: aliquid in locum or ad aliquem, to go to a place or person for something, to go in quest of, go to fetch:

    visum est tanti in extremam Italiam petere Brundisium ostreas,

    to go to Brundisium for oysters, Plin. 9, 54, 79, § 169:

    myrrham ad Troglodytas,

    id. 12, 15, 33, § 66:

    harena ad Aethiopas usque petitur,

    id. 36, 6, 9, § 51:

    collis, in quem vimina petebantur,

    id. 16, 10, 15, § 37:

    quaeque trans maria petimus,

    fetch, id. 19, 4, 19, §§ 58, 52.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To attack, assail one with any thing (class.):

    aiiquem epistulā,

    Cic. Att. 2, 2, 2:

    aliquem fraude et insidiis,

    Liv. 40, 55:

    aliquem falsis criminibus,

    Tac. A. 4, 31.—
    B.
    To demand, seek, require (cf. posco).
    1.
    In gen.:

    ita petit asparagus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 23:

    ex iis tantum, quantum res petet, hauriemus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 123:

    aliquem in vincula,

    Quint. 7, 1, 55:

    aliquem ad supplicium,

    id. 7, 6, 6: poenas ab aliquo, to seek satisfaction from or revenge one's self on any one. ut poenas ab optimo quoque peteret sui doloris, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 7:

    ut merito ab eā poenas liberi sui petere debuerint,

    Quint. 3, 11, 12.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To demand or claim at law, to bring an action to recover, to sue for any thing (syn.:

    postulo): causam dicere Prius unde petitur... Quam ille qui petit,

    Ter. Eun. prol. 11:

    qui per se litem contestatur, sibi soli petit,

    Cic. Rosc Com. 18, 53: aliquando cum servis Habiti furti egit;

    nuper ab ipso Habito petere coepit,

    id. Clu. 59, 163:

    qui non calumniā litium alienos fundos, sed castris, exercitu, signis inferendis petebat,

    id. Mil. 27, 74.—
    b.
    To beg, beseech, ask, request, desire, entreat (syn.: rogo, flagito, obsecro); constr with ab and abl. of pers. (cf. infra); ante- and postclass., with acc. of pers.:

    vos volo, vos peto atque obsecro,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 60; freq. with ut:

    a te etiam atque etiam peto atque contendo, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 5:

    peto quaesoque, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 2:

    peto igitur a te, vel, si pateris, oro, ut,

    id. ib. 9, 13, 3:

    petere in beneficii loco et gratiae, ut,

    id. Verr 2, 3, 82, § 189:

    petere precibus per litteras ab aliquo, ut,

    id. Sull. 19, 55:

    pacem ab aliquo,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 13:

    opem ab aliquo,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 5:

    vitam nocenti,

    Tac. A. 2, 31:

    petito, ut intrare urbem liceret,

    Just. 43, 5, 6.—Also, with id or illud, and ut, etc.: illud autem te peto, ut, etc., Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 2.—With obj.-clause (mostly poet.):

    arma umeris arcumque animosa petebat Ferre,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 352; cf.: cum peteret (solum) donari quasi proprio suo deo, Suet. Aug. 5: petit aes sibi dari eis artous, Gell. 9, 2, 1.—De aliquo (for ab aliquo), to beg or request of one (post-class.):

    si de me petisses, ut, etc.,

    Dig. 13, 6, 5.—Ab aliquo aliquid alicui, to beg a thing of one person for another (class.):

    M. Curtio tribunatum a Caesare petivi,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 3: ab aliquo pro aliquo petere, to intercede for:

    in eorum studiis, qui a te pro Ligario petunt,

    Cic. Lig. 10, 31.—With ex and abl. pers. (v. infra d.):

    eum petit litteris, ut ad Britanniam proficisceretur,

    Capitol. Pertin. 3, 5; Eutr. 2, 24.—Hence, pĕtītum, i, n., a prayer, desire, request, entreaty, Cat. 68, 39.—
    (β).
    Polit. t. t., to apply or solicit for an office, to be a candidate for office (different from ambire, to go about among the people to collect their votes, to canvass, which took place after the petitio):

    nemo est ex iis, qui nunc petunt, qui, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 1, 1, 2:

    consulatum,

    id. Phil. 2, 30, 76:

    praeturam,

    id. Verr. 1, 8, 23; Liv. 1, 35.—
    c.
    To solicit a person, to seek to possess, to woo:

    libidine sic accensa (Sempronia) ut viros saepius peteret quam peteretur,

    Sall. C. 25, 3:

    cum te tam multi peterent, tu me una petisti,

    Prop. 3, 13, 27:

    formosam quisque petit,

    id. 3, 32, 4:

    multi illam petiere,

    Ov. M. 1, 478; cf.: quae tuus Vir petet, cave, ne neges;

    Ne petitum aliunde eat,

    Cat. 61, 151.—
    d.
    To endeavor to obtain or pursue, to seek, strive after any thing, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 40:

    fugā salutem petere,

    Nep. Hann. 11, 4:

    praedam pedibus,

    Ov. M. 1, 534:

    gloriam,

    Sall. C. 54, 5:

    eloquentiae principatum,

    Cic. Or. 17, 56:

    sanguinis profusio vel fortuita vel petita,

    intentional, designed, produced by artificial means, Cels. 2, 8.—With inf.:

    bene vivere,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 29:

    victricemque petunt dextrae conjungere dextram,

    Ov. M. 8, 421; 14, 571:

    conubiis natam sociare Latinis,

    Verg. A. 7, 96:

    aliquem transfigere ferro,

    Mart. 5, 51, 3.—With ex and abl., over, in the case of:

    ex hostibus victoriam petere,

    Liv. 8, 33, 13:

    supplicium ex se, non victoriam peti,

    id. 28, 19, 11:

    imperium ex victis hostibus populum Romanum petere,

    id. 30, 16, 7.—
    e.
    To fetch any thing:

    qui argentum petit,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 53:

    cibum e flammā,

    Ter. Eun, 3, 2, 38:

    altius initium rei demonstrandae,

    Cic. Caecin. 4, 10:

    aliquid a Graecis,

    id. Ac. 1, 2, 8:

    a litteris exiguam doloris oblivionem,

    to obtain, id. Fam. 5, 15, 4:

    suspirium alte,

    to fetch a deep sigh, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 57; cf.:

    latere petitus imo spiritus,

    Hor. Epod. 11, 10; and:

    gemitus alto de corde petiti,

    Ov. M. 2, 622:

    haec ex veteri memoriā petita,

    Tac. H. 3, 5, 1.—
    f.
    To take, betake one's self to any thing:

    iter a Vibone Brundisium terrā petere contendi,

    Cic. Planc. 40, 96:

    diversas vias,

    Val. Fl. 1, 91:

    alium cursum,

    to take another route, Cic. Att. 3, 8, 2:

    aliam in partem petebant fugam,

    betook themselves to flight, fled, Caes. B. G. 2, 24.—
    g.
    To refer to, relate to ( poet.):

    Trojanos haec monstra petunt,

    Verg. A. 9, 128.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > peto

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